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Corporate Compliance, Your Rights and Privacy

The Corporate Compliance Plan (the Plan) states that the fundamental policy of BHI’s business shall be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations of the United States, the State of California, applicable local laws and ordinances, and the ethical standards/practices of the industry, as interpreted by BHI.

The laws, regulations and ethical rules that govern behavioral health care and the conduct of those associated with BHI are too numerous to list in the Plan. It is expected that all BHI associates (employees) will conduct all business and activities with or on behalf of BHI in an honest and fair manner. Intentional fraud, waste, and reckless disregard for applicable laws or regulations and/or misrepresentation are not tolerated. Our Corporate Compliance Officer ("CCO") is responsible for the implementation of the Plan and reports to the BHI Management Team and the Board of Directors. To report abuse or a potential breach, please contact the CCO at (408)-643-0209 or email: bhicompliance@bonitahouse.org

All BHI associates have the opportunity to read and review this Plan and will receive appropriate training and education. Consultants and vendors will be informed of the Plan and their obligation to conduct themselves in the manner required by the Plan. A copy of the Plan is posted in the waiting area for clients, partners, consumers, family members, BHI associates, vendors, and visitors to read and review.

Bonita House Privacy Notice (PDF Version)

THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.

Introduction

This notice describes Bonita House, Inc.’s (BHI) privacy practices and those of all employees, staff, and other personnel who work for this agency authorized to enter information into your client chart or have access to your Protected Health Information at BHI, including any student, intern or volunteer who might help you while you are here. These people all may share medical or mental health information about you with each other for purposes of treatment, payment, or operations as described in this notice.

Protected Health Information (PHI)

Protected Health Information means medical or mental health information we have collected from you or received from your health care providers or health plans.  It may include information about your past, present or future physical or mental health care or condition, the provision of your health care, and payment for your health care services.

Our Responsibility

We understand that medical/mental health information about you is personal and we are committed to protecting this information. We create a record of the care and services you receive at this agency so that we can provide you with quality care and comply with certain legal requirements. This notice applies to all of the records of your care that are generated by BHI, its providers and staff, and those who provide services to you at BHI.

What this notice tells you

This notice will tell you about the ways in which we may use and disclose medical or mental health information about you.  It also describes your rights and certain obligations we have regarding the use and disclosure of your Protected Health Information.  We are required by law to make sure the medical/mental health information that identifies you is kept private, to give you notice of our legal duties and privacy practices with respect to this information, and to follow the terms of the notice currently in effect.


I.  How We Will Use and Disclose Your Health Information

We will use and disclose your health information as described in each category listed below.  For each category, we will explain what we mean in general, but not describe all specific uses or disclosures of health information.

When we use the term “health information” we will always be referring to both medical and mental health information.

A.  Uses and Disclosures for Treatment, Payment and Operations

1. For Treatment

We will use and disclose your health information without your authorization to provide your health care and any related services.  For example, we may need to disclose information to a case manager who is responsible for coordinating your care.

  • We may disclose your health information among our clinical staff and other staff who work at BHI.  For example, our staff may discuss your care at a case conference.
  • We may also disclose your health information to qualified behavioral health care professionals at other agencies, clinics, services, laboratories or individual practitioner offices who are involved with your treatment.
  • Examples of other qualified behavioral and physical health care professionals include (but are not limited to): psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, marriage and family therapists and registered interns, and other behavioral healthcare providers; medical doctors, nurses, medical students, dentists, and technicians.
  • For example, we may discuss how you are doing with your psychiatrist or therapist to coordinate treatment or talk about any concerns about medications.
  • We may also disclose information when a referral is made to a new provider.

2. For Payment 

We may use or disclose your health information without your authorization so that the treatment and services you receive are billed to, and payment is collected from, your health plan or other third party payer.  By way of example, we may disclose your health information to permit your health plan to take certain actions before your health plan approves or pays for your services.

These actions may include:

  • making a determination of eligibility or coverage for health insurance;
  • reviewing your services to determine if they were medically necessary;
  • reviewing your services to determine if they were appropriately authorized or certified in advance of your care; or
  • reviewing your services for purposes of utilization review, to ensure the appropriateness of your care, or to justify the charges for your care.

For example, your health plan may ask us to share your PHI in order to approve additional length of stay in our program.

We may also disclose your PHI to another health care provider so that provider can bill you for services they provided to you, for example an ambulance service that transported you to the hospital.

3. For Health Care Operations 

We may use and disclose health information about you without your authorization for our health care operations. These uses and disclosures are necessary to run our organization and make sure that our consumers receive quality care.

These activities may include, by way of example: quality assessment and improvement; reviewing the performance or qualifications of our clinicians; licensing and accreditation; training students in clinical activities; and general administrative activities.

We may combine health information of many of our clients to decide what additional services we should offer, what services are no longer needed, and whether certain treatments are effective.

We may also provide your health information to other health care providers or to your health plan to assist them in performing certain of their own health care operations. We will do so only if you have or have had a relationship with the other provider or health plan.

We may also use and disclose your health information to contact you to remind you of your appointment.

Finally, we may use and disclose your health information to inform you about possible treatment options or alternatives that may be of interest to you.

4. Health-Related Benefits and Services

We may use and disclose health information to tell you about health-related benefits or services that may be of interest to you.  For example, we may send you a notice of a health fair you may want to attend.

If you do not want us to provide you with information about health-related benefits or services, you must notify the Privacy Officer in writing at the address at the top of this notice.  Please state clearly that you do not want to receive materials about health-related benefits or services.

B. Disclosures Only After You Have Been Given Opportunity To Object

There are situations where we will not share your health information unless we have discussed it with you (if possible) and you have not objected to this sharing.These situations are:

1.  Persons Involved in Your Care

In limited circumstances, we may disclose to a family member, a close personal friend, or another person that you have named as being involved in your health care (or the payment for your healthcare) your health information that is related to the person’s involvement.

For example, if you ask a family member or friend to pick up a medication for you at the pharmacy we may tell that person what the medication is and when it will be ready.  Also, we may notify a family member about your location and medical condition providing you do not object.

If you are physically present and have the capacity to make health care decisions, your health information may only be disclosed with your agreement to persons you designate to be involved in your care.

  • But, if you are in an emergency situation, we may disclose your health information to a spouse, a family member, or a friend so that such person may assist in your care.
  • In this case we will determine whether the disclosure is in your best interest and, if so, only disclose information that is directly relevant to participation in your care.

And, if you are not in an emergency situation but are unable to make health care decisions, we will disclose your health information to:

  • a person designated to participate in your care in accordance with an advance directive validly executed under state law,
  • your guardian if one has been appointed by a court, or, if applicable, the state agency responsible for consenting to your care.

We may also disclose your health information to an entity assisting in disaster relief efforts and to coordinate disclosure for this purpose to family and other individuals involved in your care.

C. Uses and Disclosures That May be Made Without Your Authorization or Opportunity to Object

1.  Emergencies

We may use and disclose your health information in an emergency treatment situation.  By way of example, we may provide your health information to a paramedic who is transporting you in an ambulance.  If a clinician is required by law to treat you and your treating clinician has attempted to obtain your authorization but is unable to do so, the treating clinician may nevertheless use or disclose your health information to treat you.

2.  Research

We may disclose your health information to researchers when their research has been approved by an Institutional Review Board or a similar privacy board that has reviewed the research proposal and established protocols to protect the privacy of your health information.

3.  As Required By Law

We will disclose health information about you when required to do so by federal, state or local law.

4.  To Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety

We may use and disclose health information about you when necessary to prevent a serious and imminent threat to your health or safety or to the health or safety of the public or another person.  Under these circumstances, we will only disclose health information to someone who is able to help prevent or lessen the threat.

5.  Public Health Activities

We may disclose health information about you as necessary for public health activities including, by way of example, disclosures to:

  • notify the appropriate government agency if we believe you have been a victim of abuse, neglect or domestic violence.  We will only notify an agency if we obtain your agreement or if we are required or authorized by law to report such abuse, neglect or domestic violence.
  • report to public health authorities for the purpose of preventing or controlling disease, injury or disability;
  • report vital events such as birth or death;
  • conduct public health surveillance or investigations;
  • report child, elder, or dependent abuse or neglect;
  • report certain events to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or to a person subject to the jurisdiction of the FDA including information about defective products or problems with medications;
  • notify consumers about FDA-initiated product recalls;
  • notify a person who may have been exposed to a communicable disease or who is at risk of contracting or spreading a disease or condition.

6.  Health Oversight Activities

We may disclose health information about you to a health oversight agency for activities authorized by law.  Oversight agencies include government agencies that oversee the health care system, government benefit programs such as Medicare or Medicaid, other government programs regulating health care, and civil rights laws.

7.  Disclosures in Legal Proceedings

We may disclose health information about you to a court or administrative agency when a judge or administrative agency orders us to do so.  We also may disclose health information about you in legal proceedings without your permission or without a judge or administrative agency’s order when:

  • we receive a subpoena for your health information.  We will not provide this information in response to a subpoena without your authorization unless we are ordered to do so by the court.

8.  Law Enforcement Activities

We may disclose health information to a law enforcement official for law enforcement purposes when:

  • a court order, subpoena, warrant, summons or similar process requires us to do so; or
  • the information is needed to identify or locate a suspect, fugitive, material witness or missing person; or
  • we report a death that we believe may be the result of criminal conduct; or
  • we report criminal conduct occurring on the premises of our facility; or
  • we determine that the law enforcement purpose is to respond to a threat of an imminently dangerous activity by you against yourself or another person; or
  • the disclosure is otherwise required by law.

We may also disclose health information about a client who is a victim of a crime, without a court order or without being required to do so by law.

However, we will do so only if the disclosure has been requested by a law enforcement official and the victim agrees to the disclosure or, in the case of the victim’s incapacity, the following occurs:

  • the law enforcement official represents to us that (i) the victim is not the subject of the investigation and (ii) an immediate law enforcement activity to meet a serious danger to the victim or others depends upon the disclosure; and
  • we determine that the disclosure is in the victim’s best interest.

9. Medical Examiners or Funeral Directors

We may provide health information about our consumers to a medical examiner.   Medical examiners are appointed by law to assist in identifying deceased persons and to determine the cause of death in certain circumstances.

We may also disclose health information about our consumers to funeral directors as necessary to carry out their duties.

10. Military and Veterans

We may disclose your health information for the purpose of determining your eligibility for benefits provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

11. National Security and Protective Services for the President and Others

We may disclose medical information about you to authorized federal officials for intelligence, counter-intelligence, and other national security activities authorized by law.

We may also disclose health information about you to authorized federal officials so they may provide protection to the President, other authorized persons or foreign heads of state or so they may conduct special investigations.

12.  Inmates

If you are an inmate of a correctional institution or under the custody of a law enforcement official, we may disclose health information about you to the correctional institution or law enforcement official.

13. Workers’ Compensation

We may disclose health information about you to comply with the state’s Workers’ Compensation Law.

II. Uses and Disclosures of Your Health  Information with Your Permission.
Uses and disclosures not described in Section I of this Notice of Privacy Practices will generally only be made with your written permission, called an “authorization.”

You have the right to revoke an authorization at any time.  If you revoke your authorization we will not make any further uses or disclosures of your health information under that authorization, unless we have already taken an action relying upon the uses or disclosures you have previously authorized.

III. Your Rights Regarding Your Health Information.

A.  Right to Inspect and Copy

You have the right to request an opportunity to inspect or copy health information used to make decisions about your care – whether they are decisions about your treatment or payment of your care.  Usually, this would include clinical and billing records, but not psychotherapy notes.

You must submit your request in writing to our Privacy Officer at  BHI – 6333 Telegraph Ave., Ste. 102, Oakland, CA 94609.  If you request a copy of the information, we may charge a fee for the cost of copying, mailing and supplies associated with your request.

We may deny your request to inspect or copy your health information in certain limited circumstances.  In some cases, you will have the right to have the denial reviewed by a licensed health care professional not directly involved in the original decision to deny access.  We will inform you in writing if the denial of your request may be reviewed.  Once the review is completed, we will honor the decision made by the licensed health care professional reviewer.

B.  Right to Amend

For as long as we keep records about you, you have the right to request us to amend any health information used to make decisions about your care  – whether  they are decisions about your treatment or payment of your care.  Usually, this would include clinical and billing records, but not psychotherapy notes.

To request an amendment, you must submit a written document to our Privacy Officer at BHI - 6333 Telegraph Ave., Ste. 102, Oakland, Ca 94609 and tell us why you believe the information is incorrect or inaccurate.

We may deny your request for an amendment if it is not in writing or does not include a reason to support the request.  We may also deny your request if you ask us to amend health information that:

  • was not created by us, unless the person or entity that created the health information is no longer available to make the amendment;
  • is not part of the health information we maintain to make decisions about your care;
  • is not part of the health information that you would be permitted to inspect or copy; or
  • is accurate and complete.

If we deny your request to amend, we will send you a written notice of the denial stating the basis for the denial and offering you the opportunity to provide a written statement disagreeing with the denial.  If you do not wish to prepare a written statement of disagreement, you may ask that the requested amendment and our denial be attached to all future disclosures of the health information that is the subject of your request.

If you choose to submit a written statement of disagreement, we have the right to prepare a written rebuttal to your statement of disagreement.  In this case, we will attach the written request and the rebuttal (as well as the original request and denial) to all future disclosures of the health information that is the subject of your request.

C.  Right to an Accounting of Disclosures

You have the right to request that we provide you with an accounting of disclosures we have made of your health information.  An accounting is a list of disclosures. But this list will not include certain disclosures of your health information, by way of example, those we have made for purposes of treatment, payment, and health care operations.

To request an accounting of disclosures, you must submit your request in writing to the Privacy Officer at BHI – 6333 Telegraph Ave., Ste. 102, Oakland, CA 94609.  For your convenience, you may submit your request on a form called a “Request For Accounting,” which you may obtain from our Privacy Officer. The request should state the time period for which you wish to receive an accounting. This time period should not be longer than six years and not include dates before April 14, 2003.

The first accounting you request within a twelve-month period will be free.  For additional requests during the same 12-month period, we will charge you for the costs of providing the accounting.  We will notify you of the amount we will charge and you may choose to withdraw or modify your request before we incur any costs.

D.  Right to Request Restrictions

You have the right to request a restriction on the health information we use or disclose about you for treatment, payment or health care operations. To request a restriction, you must request the restriction in writing addressed to the Privacy Officer at BHI – 6333 Telegraph Ave., Ste 102, Oakland, Ca 94609.

The Privacy Officer will ask you to sign a request for restriction form, which you should complete and return to the Privacy Officer. We are not required to agree to a restriction that you may request.  If we do agree, we will honor your request unless the restricted health information is needed to provide you with emergency treatment.

E.  Right to Request Confidential  Communications

You have the right to request that we communicate with you about your health care only in a certain location or through a certain method. For example, you may request that we contact you by leaving messages only at a specific number or sending you mail only to a specific address.

To request such a confidential communication, you must make your request in writing to the Privacy Officer at BHI – 6333 Telegraph Ave., Ste 102, Oakland, Ca 94609. We will accommodate all reasonable requests.  You do not need to give us a reason for the request; but your request must specify how or where you wish to be contacted.

F.  Right to a Paper Copy of this Notice

You have the right to obtain a paper copy of this Notice of Privacy Practices at any time. Even if you have agreed to receive this Notice of Privacy Practices electronically, you may still obtain a paper copy.

To obtain a paper copy, contact our Privacy Officer at BHI – 6333 Telegraph Ave. Ste 102, Oakland, CA 94609.

IV.  Complaints

If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you may file a complaint with us or with the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. To file a complaint with us, contact our office responsible for receiving complaints at BHI – 6333 Telegraph Ave. Ste 102, Oakland, CA 94609.  All complaints must be submitted in writing. Our Privacy Officer, who can be contacted at BHI – 6333 Telegraph Ave. Ste. 102, Oakland, Ca 94609—will assist you with writing your complaint, if you request such assistance.

We will not retaliate against you for filing a complaint.

V. Changes to this Notice

We reserve the right to change the terms of our Notice of Privacy Practices.  We also reserve the right to make the revised or changed Notice of Privacy Practices effective for all health information we already have about you as well as any health information we receive in the future.

We will post a copy of the current Notice of Privacy Practices at our main office and at each site where we provide care.

You may also obtain a copy of the current Notice of Privacy Practices by accessing our website at www.bonitahouse.org or by calling us at (408)-643-0209 and requesting that a copy be sent to you in the mail or by asking for one any time you are at our offices.

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